THE GARDEN

Growing Local, Naturally

Aloe

Aloe is a tough succulent with thick, fleshy leaves. It handles neglect much better than it handles too much water, which makes it a good plant for gardeners who don't want something that needs constant attention.

Aloe growing in a pot

About Aloe

Aloe grows as a rosette of thick leaves that store water. Mature plants often produce smaller plants, or pups, around the base.

Planting Guide

The most important thing is drainage. Whether aloe is planted in the ground or in a container, don't bury it deeply and don't put it somewhere that stays wet.

For containers, always use a pot with drainage holes.

Sun

Aloe likes bright light and can grow in sun or bright partial sun. Plants moved suddenly from shade into strong Florida sun can scorch, so increase sun exposure gradually.

Water

Let the soil dry between waterings. Aloe stores water in its leaves and does not want constantly wet roots.

If you're wondering whether it needs another drink, check the soil first. Too much water is generally a bigger problem than letting it get a little dry.

Soil

Use fast-draining soil. A cactus or succulent-type mix works well in containers.

How Big Does It Get?

Size depends on the type of aloe, but an established plant can form a substantial rosette and eventually produce a cluster as pups develop around it.

Propagation

The easiest way to make more aloe plants is usually from pups. Once a pup has developed enough of its own root system, it can be separated from the parent and planted in its own pot.

General Care

Remove dead or badly damaged outer leaves when needed. Otherwise, aloe generally doesn't require much pruning.

Does It Spread?

Aloe can slowly create a colony by producing pups around the mother plant. This is easy to control: separate the pups when the pot or planting area becomes crowded.

From My Garden

I grow aloe in pots, which makes it easy to separate the pups and make additional plants. The main thing I've learned with aloe is not to love it to death with water.